3.6 The Voice of free trade and Changing Character

The Voice of Free Trade and Changing Character

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Free Traders

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  • Inc middle class, demand raised by bankers, traders of London
  • Abolition of high tariffs, state monopolies, Adam Smith Wealth of Nations
  • Lean efficient state machinery would run on rational principles ensure smooth functioning of private enterprise - Benthamite utilitarianism provided philosophical justification for this

Market Reforms

  • Free market for rapid industrial dev
  • Legal protection to contracts, property, private enterprise rather than supporting Business groups
  • Laws also used to subjugate labour
  • Through abolition of price and wage controls, state supported monopolies, subsidies, restriction on Business
  • Demanded unification of internal market, tariff reforms
  • New Poor Law 1834 - role in estd free labour market making conditions for local welfare very strict, Currency and Banking Reforms 1797, Company law of 1844