5.2 Laws,-rules,-regulations-and-conscience-as-sources-of-ethical-guidance

Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance

2020-10-21 16:50:57


  • Notion of Law and Inner conscience should be taken into consideration before any action
  • Notion of Law - ordinance for common good of community, must be followed
  • Regulation - concerns mostly individuals, source can be private authority like head of household
  • Division of Law
    • Natural Law - based on human nature, human reason can discover it, gives certain guidance on what is right and what is wrong, vague and general, it is universal and immutable,
    • Positive Law - man made laws
      • Civil law - declare repeat natural laws, clarify what natural laws contain, concerns issues not commanded/ forbidden by NL
  • Effects of Laws
    • Tells us what is good, imposes moral obligation, for common good
  • Conscience - determines morality of human actions, judgement on goodness/badness of particular act